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an imperial rescript

  • 1 rescribo

    rē-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a.
    I. A.
    In gen.:

    antemeridianis tuis litteris heri statim rescripsi: nunc respondeo vespertinis,

    Cic. Att. 13, 23, 1; so,

    cui rei,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 3; 13, 21, 1; cf.:

    litterae mihi redditae sunt a Pompeio... ei statim rescripsi, non me quaerere, etc.,

    id. ib. 8, 1, 2:

    ad eam (epistulam) rescribam igitur,

    id. ib. 4, 16, 1:

    ad litteras,

    id. ib. 14, 21, 1:

    ad ea, quae requisieras,

    id. ib. 12, 21; cf.:

    tibi ad ea quae quaeris,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:

    ad Trebatium,

    id. Att. 7, 17, 4:

    Pompeius rescripserat, sese, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19:

    tibi meam (epistulam), quam ad eum rescripseram, misi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 6, 3:

    debes hoc etiam rescribere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30: rescribere veteribus orationibus, to write against, reply to, antigraphein, Quint. 10, 5, 20; so,

    orationibus,

    Suet. Caes. 73:

    oratorum actionibus,

    id. Calig. 53:

    cujus libris de Orthographiā,

    id. Gram. 19; cf.:

    rescripta Bruto de Catone,

    id. Aug. 85:

    nil mihi rescribas,

    Ov. H. 1, 2:

    non rescribendi gloria visa levis,

    id. ib. 17, 2:

    orationem,

    Tac. A. 4, 34 (in Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3, descriptos is the true read.).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Polit. and jurid. t. t., of emperors or lawyers, to answer in writing a petition or legal question; to give a rescript or a judicial decision:

    Tiberio pro cliente Graeco petenti rescripsit (Augustus), non aliter se daturum quam si, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 40; 45; 51; id. Tib. 30; 32; id. Claud. 5; id. Ner. 40; Dig. 1, 16, 4 fin.; ib. 18, 1, 71 al.— Hence, rēscriptum, i, n., subst., an imperial rescript, Tac. A. 6, 15 (9):

    quaesitum est, an adversus rescriptum principis provocari possit,

    Dig. 49, 1, 1:

    quod et Herennio Modestino studioso meo de Dalmatiā consulenti rescripsi,

    ib. 47, 2, 53, § 20; 40, 4, 46; 40, 7, 29 al.—
    2.
    In account-books, to make an entry per contra; to place to one ' s credit; hence, i. q. to pay back, repay:

    illud mihi Argentum rursum jube rescribi,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 29; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34:

    qui de residuis CCCC. HS. CC. praesentia solverimus, reliqua rescribamus,

    will place to his credit, will pay hereafter, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1:

    dictantis, quod tu numquam rescribere possis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 76:

    Darios,

    Aus. Ep. 5, 23.—
    II.
    To write over again, write anew (not anteAug.): Pollio Asinius parum diligenter compositos putat (Caesaris commentarios), existimatque rescripturum et correcturum fuisse, i. e. to revise (syn. retractare), Suet. Caes. 56:

    actiones,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 7; cf. id. ib. 7, 9, 5; 8, 21, 6.—
    2.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to enroll anew, to re-enlist:

    rescriptae ex eodem milite novae legiones,

    Liv. 9, 10.—
    3.
    In milit. lang., to transfer from one kind of troops to another:

    Caesarem decimam legionem ad equum rescribere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rescribo

  • 2 cōdicillī

        cōdicillī ōrum, m dim.    [codex], a writingtablet, note-book: sententias in codicillos referre. —A note, billet, C.: codicillos ferre cum praecepto, Ta.— A petition, Ta. — An imperial rescript, patent, Ta.—A will, testament, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōdicillī

  • 3 epistola

        epistola    see epistula.
    * * *
    letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface

    Latin-English dictionary > epistola

  • 4 rēscrīptum

        rēscrīptum ī, n    [rescribo], an imperial rescript, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > rēscrīptum

  • 5 epistula

    letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface

    Latin-English dictionary > epistula

  • 6 adlegatio

    allēgātĭo ( adl-), ōnis, f. [1. allēgo].
    I.
    Lit., a sending or despatching to any one (in the class. per. only twice in Cic.):

    cum sibi omnes ad istum adlegationes difficiles viderent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 136;

    and in a pun: quibus adlegationibus illam sibi legationem expugnavit,

    id. ib. 17.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., an alleging or adducing by way of proof, excuse, and the like:

    si maritus uxorem ream faciat, an lenocinii adlegatio repellat maritum ab accusatione?

    Dig. 48, 5, 2; so ib. 4, 4, 17; 23, 2, 60; App. M. 10, p. 241, 26.—
    B.
    Esp., in the Lat. of the jurists, an imperial rescript, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adlegatio

  • 7 allegatio

    allēgātĭo ( adl-), ōnis, f. [1. allēgo].
    I.
    Lit., a sending or despatching to any one (in the class. per. only twice in Cic.):

    cum sibi omnes ad istum adlegationes difficiles viderent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 136;

    and in a pun: quibus adlegationibus illam sibi legationem expugnavit,

    id. ib. 17.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., an alleging or adducing by way of proof, excuse, and the like:

    si maritus uxorem ream faciat, an lenocinii adlegatio repellat maritum ab accusatione?

    Dig. 48, 5, 2; so ib. 4, 4, 17; 23, 2, 60; App. M. 10, p. 241, 26.—
    B.
    Esp., in the Lat. of the jurists, an imperial rescript, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > allegatio

  • 8 oraculum

    ōrācŭlum (sync. oraclum: ex oraclo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42, or Trag. v. 65 Vahl.; plur, oracla, Att. ap. Non. 488, 2, or Trag. Rel. p. 185 Rib.; Ov. M. 1, 321), i, n. [oro], a divine announcement, an oracle (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    oracula ex eo ipso appellata sunt, quod inest in his deorum oratio,

    Cic. Top. 20, 77:

    quid est enim oraculum? nempe voluntas divina hominis ore enuntiata,

    Sen. Contr. 1 praef.:

    edere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    petere a Dodonā,

    id. Div. 1, 43, 95:

    quaerere,

    Verg. G. 4, 449:

    poscere,

    id. A. 3, 456:

    consulere,

    Ov. M. 3, 8:

    Delphis oracula cessant,

    Juv. 6, 555.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., a prophetic declaration, a prophecy:

    exposui somnii et furoris oracula,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 70; 1, 50, 115.—
    B.
    A place where oracular responses were given, an oracle:

    illud oraculum Delphis tam celebre,

    Cic. Div. 1, 19, 37:

    Hammonis,

    Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107:

    Delphicum,

    Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
    2.
    Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the mercy-seat, the place in the tabernacle in which the presence of God was manifest, Vulg. Exod. 25, 18; 40, 18:

    oraculum templi, sanctum sanctorum,

    id. 3 Reg. 8, 6.—
    C.
    An oracular saying, oracle pronounced by a man:

    haec ego nunc physicorum oracula fundo,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66:

    inde illa reliqua oracula: nequam agricolam esse, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 40.—
    D.
    An imperial rescript, Just. Inst. 1, 11, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oraculum

  • 9 praeceptio

    praeceptĭo, ōnis, f. [praecipio].
    I.
    A taking beforehand, a receiving in advance (jurid. Lat.):

    per praeceptionem legamus,

    Ulp. Reg. 24, 2:

    dotis,

    Dig. 23, 4, 26:

    per praeceptionem legare,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 192; 216; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 1.—
    B.
    The right of receiving in advance:

    praeceptionem quadringentorum milium dedit,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 1:

    bonorum,

    Dig. 33, 7, 2.—
    II.
    A previous notion, preconception:

    ad eam praeceptionem accedere, quam inchoatam habebunt in animis,

    Cic. Part. 36, 123.—
    III.
    A precept, injunction (class.):

    lex est recti praeceptio, pravique depulsio,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 31, 79:

    Stoicorum,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 6:

    in juris scientiā est persecutionum cautionumque praeceptio,

    id. Or. 41, 141.—
    2.
    Esp., an imperial rescript or order, Cod. Just. 1, 11, 2; 11, 59, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praeceptio

  • 10 rescriptio

    rēscriptĭo, ōnis, f. [rescribo, I. B. 1.];

    in jurid. Lat. for rescriptum,

    an imperial rescript, Dig. 1, 18, 8 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rescriptio

  • 11 ōrātiō

        ōrātiō ōnis, f    [oro], a speaking, speech, discourse, language, faculty of speech, use of language: rationis et orationis expertes: Epicurus re tollit, oratione relinquit deos.—A mode of speaking, manner of speech, language, style, expression: Dissimili oratione sunt factae (fabulae), T.: mollis: oratio Latina plenior: utriusque orationis facultas, i. e. in both rhetorical and philosophical discourse. —A set speech, harangue, discourse, oration: Hanc habere orationem mecum, T.: multā oratione consumptā, S.: pleraeque scribuntur orationes habitae iam, non ut habeantur: oratione longā nihil opus fuisse: orationem adversus rem p. habere, Cs.: confecit orationes, N.: plebi acceptior, L.: cohaerens: illorum, qui dissentiunt, objection.—A subject, theme: huius orationis difficilius est exitum quam principium invenire.—The power of oratory, eloquence: omnium regina rerum oratio, Pac. ap. C. — Prose: et in poëmatis et in oratione: numeri, quibus etiam in oratione uteremur.—An imperial message, rescript: Principis, Ta.
    * * *
    speech, oration; eloquence; prayer

    Latin-English dictionary > ōrātiō

  • 12 oratio

    I.
    In gen., the connection of words to express thought:

    non est autem in verbo modus hic, sed in oratione, id est, in continuatione verborum,

    Cic. 3, 42, 167.
    1.
    Speech, the power or faculty of speech, the habit or use of language:

    quae (ferae) sunt rationis et orationis expertes,

    Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    natura vi rationis hominem conciliat homini et ad orationis et ad vitae societatem,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 12.—
    2.
    Speech, language, utterance; opp. to fact, action, etc.:

    lenitudo orationis, mollitudo corporis,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:

    idque videns Epicurus re tollit, oratione relinquit deos,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    qui sunt leves locutores... eorum orationem bene existimatum est in ore nasci, non in pectore,

    Gell. 1, 15, 1:

    nam quid te igitur rettulit beneficum esse oratione, si ad rem auxilium emortuum est,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 19:

    ut in vitā, sic in oratione, nihil est difficilius quam quid deceat videre,

    Cic. Or. 21, 70: qualis homo ipse esset, talem ejus esse orationem;

    orationi autem facta similia, factis vitam,

    id. Tusc. 5, 16, 47:

    partes igitur orationis secundum dialecticos duae, nomen et verbum,

    parts of speech, Prisc. 2, 4, 15.—
    3.
    Hence, a mode of speaking; a kind, manner, style of speech; language:

    quin tu istanc orationem hinc veterem atque antiquam amoves. Nam proletario sermone nunc utere,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 155: nam opulenti cum loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3: quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, id. ap. Non. p. 512, 8:

    aliam nunc mihi orationem despoliato praedicas,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 52: Creta est profecto horum hominum oratio, quam orationem [p. 1275] hanc aures dulce devorant, id. Poen. 5, 2, 9:

    (Andria et Perinthia) non ita sunt dissimili argumento, sed tamen Dissimili oratione,

    Ter. And. prol. 11.—Esp. (in gram.): oratio obliqua, indirect speech, the use of dependent clauses in citing the language of others:

    quam (orationem) obliquam Pompeius Trogus exposuit (opp. to conciones directae),

    Just. 38, 3, 11.—Hence,
    4.
    Mode of speech, language, use of language, style:

    mollis est enim oratio philosophorum,

    Cic. Or. 19, 64:

    (fabulae) tenui oratione et scripturā levi,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 5:

    ut Stoicorum est astrictior oratio aliquantoque contractior, quam aures populi requirunt, sic illorum (Peripateticorum) liberior et latior, quam patitur consuetudo judiciorum et fori,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 120:

    orationem Latinam efficies profecto legendis nostris pleniorem,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 1.—
    5.
    Esp., the language of any people or nation:

    Timaeus in historiis quas oratione Graecā composuit,

    Gell. 11, 1, 1:

    semper cum Graecis Latina (exempla) conjunxi... ut par sis in utriusque orationis facultate,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1.—
    II.
    In partic., formal language, artificial discourse, set speech (opp. to sermo, ordinary speech, conversational language):

    mollis est oratio philosophorum et umbratilis, nec verbis instructa popularibus nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius: itaque sermo potiusquam oratio dicitur. Quamquam enim omnis locutio oratio est, tamen unius oratoris locutio hoc proprio dignata nomine est,

    Cic. Or. 19, 64; cf.:

    et quoniam magna vis orationis est eaque duplex, altera contentionis, altera sermonis, contentio disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum, contionum, senatus, sermo in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur, sequatur etiam convivia,

    id. Off. 1, 37, 132.—Hence,
    B.
    A set speech, harangue, discourse, oration:

    (oratio) ut gravis, ut suavis, ut erudita sit, ut liberalis, ut polita, ut sensus, ut doloris habeat quantum opus sit, non est singulorum articulorum: in toto spectantur haec corpore, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96; cf.

    the context: illam orationem disertam sibi et oratoriam videri, fortem et virilem non videri,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 231:

    hanc habere orationem mecum principio institit,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 21:

    pleraeque scribuntur orationes habitae jam, non ut habeantur,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 91:

    non est haec oratio habenda apud imperitam multitudinem,

    id. Mur. 29, 61:

    ignarus faciundae ac poliendae orationis,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 63:

    in orationibus hisce ipsis judiciorum, contionum, senatus,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 73:

    quanta illa, di immortales, fuit gravitas, quanta in oratione majestas! sed adfuistis, et est in manibus oratio,

    id. Lael. 25, 96:

    qui orationem adversus rem publicam habuissent, eorum bona in publicum adducebat,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:

    ab adulescentiā confecit orationes,

    Nep. Cat. 3, 3:

    Catonis aliae acerbae orationes extant, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 42, 6:

    oratio plebi acceptior,

    id. 3, 69:

    accurata et polita,

    Cic. Brut. 95, 326:

    longa,

    Liv. 34, 5:

    acris et vehemens,

    Quint. 5, 13, 25:

    admirabilis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 94:

    angusta et concisa, opp. collata et diffusa,

    id. Or. 56, 187:

    aspera, tristis, horrida, neque perfecta neque conclusa, opp. laevis et structa et terminata,

    id. ib. 5, 20:

    circumcisa et brevis,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4:

    rotunda et undique circumcisa,

    Quint. 8, 5, 27:

    cohaerens,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 173:

    concinna,

    id. ib. 3, 25, 98:

    stabilis, opp. volubilis,

    id. Or. 56, 187.—
    III.
    Transf.
    A.
    The power of oratory, eloquence:

    tantam vim habet illa, quae recte a bono poëtā dicta est, flexamina atque omnium regina rerum oratio, ut non modo inclinantem excipere aut stantem inclinare, sed etiam adversantem ac repugnantem ut imperator fortis ac bonus capere possit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187:

    satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,

    id. Brut. 45, 165:

    non enim verendum est ne te in tam bonā causā deficiat oratio,

    Lact. 2, 3.—
    B.
    Prose (opp. to poetry):

    et in poëmatis et in oratione,

    Cic. Or. 21, 70.—
    C.
    (In gram.) A sentence, a clause expressing a complete sense:

    oratio est ordinatio dictionum congrua sententiam perfectam demonstrans,

    Prisc. 2, 4, 15:

    oratio dicitur liber rhetoricus, necnon unaquaeque dictio hoc saepe nomine nuncupatur cum plenam ostendit sententiam,

    id. ib.: defectio litterae, et syllabae, et dictionis, et orationis, id. 17, 1, 5.—
    D.
    (Under the empire.) An imperial message, rescript:

    orationes ad senatum missae,

    Suet. Ner. 15:

    oratio principis per quaestorem ejus audita est,

    Tac. A. 16, 27:

    orationesque in senatu recitaret etiam quaestoris vice,

    Suet. Tit. 6; cf. id. Aug. 65.—
    E.
    A prayer, an address to the Deity (eccl. Lat.):

    respice ad orationem servi tui,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 8, 28:

    per orationes Dominum rogantes,

    id. 2 Macc. 10, 16:

    pernoctans in oratione Dei,

    id. Luc. 6, 12.—Also absol., prayer, the habit or practice of prayer:

    perseverantes in oratione,

    Vulg. Act. 1, 14:

    orationi instate,

    id. Col. 4, 2; cf. Gell. 13, 22, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oratio

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